How to recognize a black widow
Females are shiny black, about half an inch long, and have a red hourglass shape on the underside of the abdomen. Males are smaller and tan. Their webs look messy and irregular, and they are strong.
Where they hide around homes
- Garage and shed corners
- Woodpiles, stacked lumber and rock piles
- Meter boxes, irrigation boxes and block wall gaps
- Under patio furniture, planters and play equipment
- Window wells and dark, undisturbed spaces
How serious is a bite?
Only female black widows have venom that can affect people. A bite can cause pain, nausea, sweating, swelling and goosebumps. Serious problems are rare but are more of a concern for young children, older adults and people with health conditions. Get medical advice after a suspected bite, and call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Try to capture the spider for identification.
How to stay safe
- Wear gloves when you handle firewood, boxes, hay or debris.
- Shake out outdoor gloves, shoes and towels.
- Clear webs from around play areas and entryways.
- Keep woodpiles and stacked items away from the house.
- Seal gaps and reduce clutter in garages and sheds.
When to call for help
If you find black widows near where children play or keep finding them after cleaning up, see our spider control page, or read how to get rid of spiders in your house.
